System and method of message delivery in a wireless communication network

ABSTRACT

A router receives from a host service a message which is intended for delivery to a mobile device via a wireless network. The message includes an indication field which includes a return packet indication on whether to send a return packet to the host, an identifier field which includes an identifier which identifies the device, and a payload field which includes a payload of the message. When the indication is set to a first, setting and the message is not being delivered to the device, the router sends to the host a return packet which indicates that the message is not being delivered to the device. When the indication is set to a second setting and the message is not being delivered to the device, the router does not send to the host the return packet which indicates that the message is not being delivered to the device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This patent application is a continuation of and claims priority to aU.S. non-provisional patent application having application Ser. No.13/445,472 and filing date of 12 Apr. 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,385,315,which is a continuation of and claims priority to a U.S. non-provisionalpatent application having application Ser. No. 12/472,989 and filingdate of 27 May 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,165,611, which is acontinuation of and claims priority to a U.S. non-provisional patentapplication having application Ser. No. 11/305,599 and filing date of 16Dec. 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,570,609, which claims priority to a U.S.provisional patent application having application No. 60/734,447 andfiling date of 8 Nov. 2005, each application being hereby incorporatedby reference herein.

FIELD OF THE TECHNOLOGY

The present disclosure generally relates to a wireless communicationsystem, and more specifically to a system and a method for messagenotification and delivery on a mobile device.

BACKGROUND

In a wireless communication system designed to deliver data to awireless mobile communication device (“mobile device”) such as acellular telephone, a two-way pager, a wireless communication capablepersonal digital assistant (“PDA”), and other similar device, there areseveral main components in the wireless communication system. A hostservice, which provides services such as e-mail, calendar, instantmessaging and Internet web browsing, holds the data to be delivered tothe mobile device. The host service is coupled to a router, whichcouples the host service and a wireless network that is designed tocommunicate with the mobile device. To make a timely delivery of thedata, the host service forwards the data for the mobile device to therouter when the data becomes available. The router then forwards thedata to the wireless network, which transmits the data to the mobiledevice. If the mobile device fails to receive the data, the routerqueues the data and re-forwards the data to the wireless network, whichre-transmits the data to the mobile device. This process continues untilthe mobile device receives the data and acknowledges the reception orthe process times out after a predetermined time period.

The above process of storing the message at the router and forwarding itto the device may be memory intensive. If the device is out of coverageor not connected to the network for a long period of time (i.e., user ison vacation for a week), the router may store a large number (and size)of messages, which may negatively impact the performance on the wirelessrouter, host service and/or wireless network.

Furthermore, the above communication process requires numerous requestand acknowledgement packets to be sent from the router and the mobiledevice to establish that the device is available to receive messages.This may create unnecessary network congestion, especially at peaknetwork hours. It is desirable to formulate a more efficient wirelesscommunication process to deliver messages to mobile devices.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of the embodiments described herein and toshow more dearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will nowbe made, by way of example only, to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an exemplary environment in which a wireless communicationsystem in accordance with at least one of the preferred embodiments maybe practiced;

FIG. 2 is an exemplary sequence diagram of a data delivery mechanism fora wireless communication system according to a preferred embodiment; and

FIG. 3 is an exemplary sequence diagram to illustrate a data deliverymechanism utilizing data piggybacking according to another preferredembodiment.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration,where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated amongthe figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements or steps. Inaddition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide athorough understanding of the embodiments described herein. However, itwill be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that theembodiments described herein may be practiced without these specificdetails. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures andcomponents have not been described in detail so as not to obscure theembodiments described herein. Furthermore, this description is not to beconsidered as limiting the scope of the embodiments described herein,but rather as merely describing the implementation of the variousembodiments described herein.

One embodiment discloses a method of data message delivery from a hostservice to a wireless mobile device using a wireless router, the mobiledevice having a status, comprising the steps of sending a data messagefrom said host service to said wireless router when the device status asindicated to said host service is “available”, wherein said data messagefurther comprises one or more request parameters, delivering said datamessage to said mobile device when the device status as indicated tosaid wireless router is “available”, and receiving at least a portion ofsaid data message at said host service when said device status is“unavailable” as indicated to said router, wherein said at least datamessage portion further comprises a response to said one or more requestparameters.

Examples of applicable communication devices include pagers, cellularphones, cellular smart-phones, wireless organizers, personal digitalassistants, computers, laptops, handheld wireless communication devices,wirelessly enabled notebook computers and the like, each of which iscapable of sending messages to two or more recipients.

A wireless communication system, comprising a host service, a wirelessrouter system coupled to the host service, a wireless network couplingthe wireless router system and a wireless mobile communication device(“mobile device”), adaptively delivers data to the mobile device in thewireless communication system using a notification message deliverymechanism. In a preferred embodiment, the mobile device reports itsactivity status to the wireless router at a regular interval or whenthere is a change in status. The host service sends out a message to thewireless router to query the activity status of the mobile device. Ifthe mobile device is determined to be in an active session or“available” (e.g. in coverage or logged on), the host service operatesto send any pending data message to the mobile device using a payloadmessage (MTH) with certain parameters configured. The data istemporarily stored at the wireless router. If the device is available,the message is sent to the device over the wireless network. If thedevice is not available, the wireless router returns the payload messageback to the host service, and updates the status of the device. Thewireless router also reports to the host service any change in devicestatus. If the device is determined to be in an active session again oravailable (e.g. back in coverage), the payload message is then resentfrom the host service to the device.

FIG. 1 is an exemplary wireless communication system 100 in which awireless communication system in accordance with at least one of thepreferred embodiments may be practiced. The exemplary wirelesscommunication system 100 includes a plurality of host services (threeshown, 102, 104, and 106), each of which may have a plurality ofservices such as, but not limited to, e-mail, calendar, Internet webbrowser, and other applications, available to their subscribers. Thehost services 102, 104, and 106 are connected to a communication network108 such as Internet, which connects to a wireless router system 110allowing communication between the host services 102, 104, and 106 andthe wireless router 110. The wireless router system 110 may also beconnected to a host service, such as a local service 112, without thecommunication network 108. The wireless router system 110 is connectedto a plurality of wireless networks (three shown, 114, 116, and 118),each of which may support a plurality of mobile devices (one in eachwireless network is shown, 120, 122, and 124). The wireless networks114, 116, and 118 may be a cellular telephone network, a two-way pagingnetwork, a short range wireless network such as Bluetooth™ and IEEE802.11 compliant network, and others alike, and the mobile devices 120,122, and 124 are device compatible with the corresponding wirelessnetwork.

Mobile device 120, 122 and 124 are two-way communication device withadvanced data communication capabilities having the capability tocommunicate with other mobile devices or computer systems through anetwork of transceiver stations. The mobile device may also have thecapability to allow voice communication. Depending on the functionalityprovided by the mobile device, it may be referred to as a data messagingdevice, a two-way pager, a cellular telephone with data messagingcapabilities, a wireless Internet appliance, or a data communicationdevice (with or without telephony capabilities).

FIG. 2 is an exemplary sequence diagram of a data delivery mechanism fora wireless communication system. Communication system 100 comprises ahost service 102, wireless router 110, and a mobile device 120. Hostservice 102 is synonymous with host service 102, 104 and 106 of FIG. 1,and handles data message delivery to and from mobile device 120. Hostservice 102 receives e-mail messages from its designated corporate emailserver, such as Microsoft Exchange™, Lotus Notes™, and/or NovellGroupwise™, and temporarily stores the content on a host service server(not shown). In addition to supporting corporate mail servers, hostservice 102 may handle public mail services such as Yahoo Mail™,Microsoft Hotmail™, Google GMail™, and the like. In addition to e-mailmessages, host service 102 may also receive other forms of datamessages, including SMS messages, MMS message, instant messages, phonemessages, facsimile messages, calendar message, browser links, andapplication alerts.

In this embodiment, mobile device 120 reports its activity status towireless router 110, at step 202. Activities which may be reported oninclude any event on the device including user-initiated events ordevice-initiated events. Examples of user-initiated events may include akey press, a thumb-wheel/scroll-wheel actuation, an audible alert,releasing mobile device 120 from a device holster or carrying case, atouch input on a touch-sensitive display, a power on/off event.

Furthermore, device-initiated events may include an auto power on offevent or regular “ping” status updates sent from mobile device 120 tohost service 102.

In the present embodiment, mobile device 120 has a configurable activitytimer that is used to control and set the activity status of the deviceto either an“available” or an “unavailable” activity status. Forexample, if there is no user activity on the device mobile device 120may send a “ping” packet to host service 102 every 15 minutes informingthe host service 102 that it is still in coverage and available toreceive messages.

Another example is that if there is no activity within a first 15 minutewindow tracked by the activity timer, mobile device 120 will send a“ping” packet to the wireless router 110 indicating an “available”status to keep the connection alive. If however there is no furtheractivity in the next 15 minute window, mobile device 120 may implement apower-save schema whereupon detection of inactivity, the device 120 willback off sending the ping updates. For example, after sending a pingstatus update in the 1^(st) 15 minute window and the device detects nofurther activity, it may increase the window to 30 minutes. If there isno activity in the 2^(nd) window (30 minutes), the window may be furtherincreased to 45 minute. These windows may be increased at a predefinedrate until it reaches a maximum threshold (e.g., inactivity window limitof 90 minutes) or if a further device activity trigger event is sensedat which the window will be reset to the initial 15 minute window.

Referring to the present embodiment, host service 102 receives anincoming data message, at step 206. This data message may be an e-mailmessage, a SMS message, a MMS message, an instant message, web browsinginformation or a data request related to any relevant application onmobile device 120. Once the data message is received at the host service102, host service 102 sends out a request to wireless router 110, atstep 208, to determine the status or state of mobile device 120. In thisembodiment, a Handheld State Request (HSR) packet is sent out at step208. The HSR packet makes a request with wireless router 110 for thelast known activity status of the device 120 and requests to be notifiedif this status changes.

Upon receiving the Handheld State Request (HSR), wireless router 110sends back a Handheld State data packet (HH State), at step 210,reporting to host service 102 the current status of the mobile device120. The Handheld State packet (HH State) may include such informationas the device ID, device identifier and state identifier. The device IDfield is a unique identifier for mobile device 120. The deviceidentifier field may be a flag reporting whether the device 120 is avalid device. The state identifier field reports the current status ofmobile device 120 which in this example is either available (e.g. incoverage) or unavailable (e.g. out of coverage).

If wireless router 110 detects that there is a change in the devicestatus, for example, if it receives a change in device status from step202, it then reports the device status change to host service 102, atstep 212. The status change may also be sent by updating fields in theHH State packet.

Furthermore, if wireless router 110 detects that mobile device 120 hastimed out of a service session or out of coverage, it sends a StateRequest Status packet, at step 214. The State Request Status packetsends out the device ID and status field set to “Expired”, indicatingthat the session for mobile device 120 has expired or that it is nolonger in service.

If host service 102 determines that mobile device 120 is available (i.e.in an active session, in coverage), host service 102 sends the data orpayload message, as received at the host service 102 to the mobiledevice, at step 216. In this embodiment, the data or payload message ispackaged as a Mobile-To-Handheld packet or MTH packet. Upon receivingthe MTH packet incorporating the data message, mobile device 120 thensends a delivery acknowledgement packet back to host service 102, atstep 218, confirming the receipt of the MTH packet at the mobile device.

In one embodiment, MTH packets are utilized to deliver the actualpayload of a message. As noted above, the data message or payload mayinclude an e-mail, a SMS message, an instant message, browsing data(i.e., fetch requests for Internet web browsing) or data to be deliveredto applications on mobile device 120. MTH packets may be larger in sizeto accommodate a larger data message or payload. In one example, themaximum size of a MTH packet may be as large as 64K and messages thatare larger than this size limit may require sending multiple MTHpackets. A MTH packet may also include identifier fields andconfigurable parameter fields. Some example of identifier fields mayinclude destination info, date, time, and sender/recipient info.Examples of configurable parameters may include flags for the datareturn status and state request status.

The aforementioned data delivery mechanism, as outlined in FIG. 2,enables mobile device 120 to report its activity status to wirelessrouter 110, and also enable wireless router 110 to update host service102 with the device activity status. In wireless communication system100, small data packets such as “ping” packets, HSR packets, HH Statepackets, State Request Status packets, as outlined in FIG. 2, are usedfor notification of the status of mobile device 120. Larger MTH packetsare used to deliver data or payload messages.

In certain wireless communication systems, the creation, delivery andconfirmation of numerous notification packets such as ping packets, HSRpackets, HH State packets and State Request Status packets may causenetwork congestion and increase network traffic.

Since MTH packets contain parameter and identifier fields, these fieldsmay be populated when MTH packets are sent, thereby avoiding the needfor further notification packets. FIG. 3 is an exemplary sequencediagram illustrating a preferred data delivery mechanism using MTHpackets. Communication system 100 receives data from a plurality of datasources, at host service 102, at step 302. Example data sources mayinclude e-mail servers, instant message servers, Internet e-mail, webdata, and SMS servers. Once a data message is received at host service102, it is repackaged into one or more MTH packets and sent out towireless router 110, at step 304. The MTH packet has relevant flags forthe “data_return” and “state_request” fields set, to solicit feedbackaction for data delivery. These fields may contain information that maybe traditionally captured by the HSR packet, HH State packet or StateRequest Status packet.

Prior to forwarding a MTH packet to mobile device 120, wireless router110 determines the activity status of mobile device 120 as describedabove in connection with FIG. 2. If mobile device 120 is determined tobe available, wireless router 120 sends the MTH packet to mobile device120, at step 306.

Upon successful delivery of the MTH packet, a delivery acknowledgementpacket is sent from mobile device 120 to wireless router 110, at step318. The delivery acknowledgment packet affirms that the data message(i.e., MTH packet) has successfully been delivered to the mobile device120. The delivery acknowledgment packet is also sent from wirelessrouter 110 to host server 102, at step 320, to report to host service102 the delivery status.

FIG. 3 show a specific example where the mobile device either incoverage (i.e. available) or out of coverage (i.e. unavailable). An incoverage state may occur when mobile device 120 is in wireless coverageor is connected to an active service session. An out of coverage stateoccurs when mobile device 120 is out of wireless coverage or isdisconnected or in an inactive session. In this particular example, ifmobile device 120 is determined to be out of coverage, wireless router110 sends a MTH return packet back to the host service, at step 308informing the host service 102 that it is out of coverage.

The MTH return packet may comprise of only of the relevant parameters,in this case, reporting to host service 102 the status that mobiledevice 120 is out of coverage and that the message has not beendelivered. In this example, status information reported by the MTHreturn packet is determined by whether the “data_return” and“state_request” flags are set. The MTH return packet may optionally alsoreturn the original MTH packet (with its payload) back to the hostservice 102. In this case, once a MTH return packet is sent to hostservice 102, the original MTH packet at wireless router 110 would beerased from memory from wireless router 110, at step 310.

Once mobile device 120 is back in coverage, wireless router 110 isinformed about this state change and sends out a HH State packet, atstep 312, reporting the state change that the device 120 is back intocoverage and can receive messages. Once the host service 102 receivesthis notification that the destination mobile device 120 is back incoverage (or service has been restored), host service 102 resends theMTH packet, at step 314, to be delivered to the mobile device 120, atstep 316. Upon receiving the MTH packet, mobile device 120 sends back adelivery acknowledgement to the host service 102, at steps 318 and 320.

One benefit of the data delivery mechanism using MTH packets, asoutlined in FIG. 3, is that by setting such parameters as ‘data_return’and ‘state_request’, the system is eliminating the need of sending outadditional Handheld State Request (HSR) packets or State Request Statuspackets, as outlined in FIG. 2, thereby reducing amount of networktraffic to be sent from host service 102 to wireless router 110. The“data_return” and “state_request” parameter fields are essentially“piggybacking” off existing MTH payload packets that normally would besent to mobile device 120.

The “data_return” and “state request” parameters are used to controldifferent states of message delivery at wireless router 110. If hostservice 102 sends a MTH packet with the “data_return” parameter set(i.e., turned “on” or set to “yes”), wireless router 110 sends a MTHreturn packet back to the host service 102, when mobile device 120 isknown to be unavailable (e.g. out of coverage). However, wireless router110 may not return the MTH packet to the host service 102 if mobiledevice 120 is determined not to be registered on wireless router 110, orif the service or existing session connection between mobile device 120and wireless router 110 has expired.

If there is a change in the device status (e.g. logon, log off, in orout of coverage), wireless router 110 sends back a status report to thehost service 102 on this change. For example, if host service 102 sendsan MTH packet with “state_request” parameter set to the wireless router110, wireless router 110 is thereby instructed to notify host service102 that mobile device 120 is back in coverage. This is archived bysending a HH State packet at step 312. The inverse is also true; if the“state_request” field is not set in the MTH packet, the HH State packetis not sent back to host service 102.

Certain wireless router designs may no longer store the payload messages(e.g., MTH messages) in memory. In these router designs, if mobiledevice 120 is not available, the router may drop the MTH packet andinform host service 102 to resend the MTH packet when the mobile device120 is back in coverage. This mechanism of using MTH parameters asoutlined in FIG. 3, frees up memory and increases available resources atwireless router 110 to handle more MTH requests, thereby providinghigher throughput.

An alternate data delivery mechanism may send MTH packets from hostservice 102 to wireless router 110, directly to mobile device 120,across wireless network 114, irrespective of whether mobile device 120is available (i.e., in coverage). If mobile device 120 receives the MTHpacket, it will send out an acknowledgement back to host service 102.However, the host service 102 may continually blast MTH packets tomobile device 120 until it receives the receipt acknowledgement. Thismechanism is resource intensive; numerous MTH packets may be sent acrosswireless network 406, when only one packet is necessary. Furthermore,this mechanism may cause further network congestion if numerous usersconsistently blast MTH packets to the device. The design proposed inFIG. 3, attempts to address the packet blasting problem since only oneMTH packet is sent to the device once the device is deemed to beavailable to receive the message.

While the preferred embodiments of the disclosure have been illustratedand described, it is to be understood that the invention is not solimited. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions andequivalents will occur to those skilled in the art without departingfrom the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by theappended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of operating a router system in acommunication system which includes a host service, the router system,and a mobile device configured to operate in a wireless network which isconnected to the router system, the method comprising: receiving at therouter system a message from a host service, the message being intendedfor delivery to the mobile device via the wireless network, the messageincluding at least: an indication field which includes a return packetindication on whether to send a return packet to the host service; anidentifier field which includes an identifier which identifies themobile device; a payload field which includes a payload of the message;in response to receiving the message: examining the return packetindication in the message; responsive to the return packet indicationbeing set to a first setting and the message not being delivered to themobile device, sending to the host service a return packet whichindicates that the message is not being delivered to the mobile device;and responsive to the return packet indication being set to a secondsetting and the message not being delivered to the mobile device, thennot sending to the host service the return packet which indicates thatthe message is not being delivered to the mobile device.
 2. The methodof claim 1 further comprising: delivering the message to the mobiledevice via the wireless network.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein themessage further includes a message identifier field comprising a messageidentifier associated with the message.
 4. The method of claim 1,wherein the payload comprises data to be delivered to an application ofthe mobile device.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the payload is forone of an e-mail, an SMS message, an instant message, and Internet webbrowsing data.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the router system isconnected to the host service over the Internet.
 7. The method of claim1, wherein a status associated with the message indicates anavailability or unavailability associated with the mobile device.
 8. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the return packet includes the payload of themessage.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the host service comprisesone of an instant messaging server or an e-mail server.
 10. The methodof claim 1, wherein the mobile device comprises a cellular telephone.11. A computer program product, comprising: a non-transitory computerreadable medium; computer instructions stored in the non-transitorycomputer readable medium; the computer instructions being executable byat least one processor of a router system to: receive at the routersystem a message from a host service, the message being intended fordelivery to a mobile device, the message including at least: anindication field which includes a return packet indication on whether tosend a return packet to the host service; an identifier field whichincludes an identifier which identifies the mobile device; a payloadfield which includes a payload of the message; in response to receivingthe message: examine the return packet indication in the message;responsive to the return packet indication being set to a first settingand the message not being delivered to the mobile device, send to thehost service a return packet which indicates that the message is notbeing delivered to the mobile device; and responsive to the returnpacket indication being set to a second setting and the message notbeing delivered to the mobile device, then not send to the host servicethe return packet which indicates that the message is not beingdelivered to the mobile device.
 12. A router system which is configuredto: receive a message from a host service, the message being intendedfor delivery to a mobile device via a wireless network, the messageincluding at least: an indication field which includes a return packetindication on whether to send a return packet to the host service; anidentifier field which includes an identifier which identifies themobile device; a payload field which includes a payload of the message;in response to receiving the message: examine the return packetindication in the message; responsive to the return packet indicationbeing set to a first setting and the message not being delivered to themobile device, send to the host service a return packet which indicatesthat the message is not being delivered to the mobile device; andresponsive to the return packet indication being set to a second settingand the message not being delivered to the mobile device, then not sendto the host service the return packet which indicates that the messageis not being delivered to the mobile device.
 13. The router system ofclaim 12, which is further configured to: deliver the message to themobile device via the wireless network.
 14. The router system of claim12, wherein the message further includes a message identifier fieldcomprising a message identifier associated with the message.
 15. Therouter system of claim 12, wherein the payload comprises data to bedelivered to an application of the mobile device.
 16. The router systemof claim 12, wherein the payload is for one of an e-mail, an SMSmessage, an instant message, and Internet web browsing data.
 17. Therouter system of claim 12, wherein the router system is connected to thehost service over the Internet.
 18. The router system of claim 12,wherein a status associated with the message indicates an availabilityor unavailability associated with the mobile device.
 19. The routersystem of claim 12, wherein the return packet includes the payload ofthe message.
 20. The router system of claim 12, wherein the host servicecomprises one of an instant messaging server or an e-mail server.